Subject: Fwd: Galactic Evolution
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 02:42:52 EST
OK , many thanks again, I would suggest replacing “cosmological eq. (52)” with the actual equation, perhaps this is already eq. (1) of this text. This is an excellent write up as usual and the idea of a resonant initial state could well replace the now obsolete big bang cosmologies.
Dear Myron,
Please find below the latest page of Crystal Spheres.
          What is needed now is a new way to look at the problem afresh with the emphasis on what can be clearly seen across the universe. It is now widely assumed that at the centre of galaxies there are black holes which feed on stars which fall into them. However, it is important to keep an open mind to allow observed data to be interpreted properly. Often history shows scientists are led by good reasoning to take the opposite view to what the information is actually telling them. In ECE theory cosmological equation (52) brings spin coupled resonance into play. Spin coupled resonance gives new insights into interpreting old data in new ways. In the evolution of galaxies spin coupled resonance could give a mechanism by which matter could actually be created at the centre of galaxies, giving an opposite view compared to the standard view accepted today. In the middle of a galaxy there may not be an all devouring black hole, but a matter producing white hole (in other words: a region of massive spin coupled resonance). By rotation of the centre this ‘loses’ stars forming arms by torsion as gravity is overpowered.           The advent of powerful robotic telescope has opened up the field of direct imaging of galaxies over huge distances to analysis by computer or humans. Millions of galactic images are now being taken robotically and many images are also provided with spectrographic data which gives distances via the red shift method. Foremost amongst the robotic telescopes for revealing much needed data for cosmology is the ‘Sloan Digital Sky Survey’. The Sloan Survey has provided millions of pictures of an area covering a quarter of the northern sky and provides a means to allow deductions to be made from simple observations. It is now time to make sense of this myriad of images to explain how galaxies form and evolve. It may soon be seen as obvious that small galaxies evolve from much smaller clusters of stars and gas which clump into bigger conurbations.           Analysis emerging from the Sloan Survey is leaning towards galaxies starting out as spinning spiral galaxies emerging inside a cocoon of dust and matter. The direction of spin of the galaxy is revealed by examining which way the spiral arms are wound, but the direction of spin clockwise or anticlockwise would of course be the opposite if viewed from the opposite side of the disc. Young spiral galaxies would tend to be smaller and sport a blue colour due to large fast lived giant blue stars. Blue giants live life in the fast lane but only last a few million years and so are found in young galaxies where star formation is happening apace. Short lived blue stars produce second generation stars, many of which will be smaller and redder in colour and which contain elements formed during the supernova destruction of the blue stars. Galaxies are not that far apart compared with their sizes and so collisions between them is not unusual, but goes with the territory. Spiral galaxies can frequently be seen in various stages of collisions and collisions can cause them to change shape, but if they are young enough and forming new stars, rotation can again predominate to restore the spiral footprint. It is seen that in galactic clusters spirals tend to be found with other spirals and large elliptical galaxies are found with other large elliptical galaxies. The elliptical galaxies are seen to be large through feeding on other galaxies and reddish in colour because their star making days are coming to an end and the fast lived blue stars have already burnt out.           The Sloan survey could be used to reveal new insights into the nature and evolution of galaxies and could confirm that blue spiral are young galaxies in the beginning of aggregation and red elliptical or irregular galaxies have reached the end of their active lives. It is now being recognized that red elliptical galaxies at the end of their lives have lost the cocoon of gas that once fuelled star creation and this could be because large older galaxies possess a ‘galactic wind’ along the lines of the solar wind, but acting on a galactic scale to blow dust and light elements away from old galaxies and into the vacuum of intergalactic space. Thus older galaxies could be in a state of ‘evaporation’ seeding space with new material for new young galaxies to form and providing ‘fuel’ for the steady state production and birth of new stars and galaxies.          Horst Eckardt has described galactic evolution with ECE theory, by using the equations:                                        del dot g = 4 pi G rho —————– (1)                                             g = – del phi + omega phi ——— (2)  Using (2) in (1) produces an Euler Bernoulli equation. Under well defined conditions this can have a resonant initial condition, which would be the start of an evolution of some type. This could be a galactic evolution as described above and the equation could be used to produce analytical models which it is possible to animate.  The resonant initial condition would be the birth of a galaxy, which then evolves out to the condition:                                      del dot g = 0                   ———————— (3)  as observed in the flat part of the velocity curve where the dynamics are totally non Newtonian, but easily described by ECE.           It is puzzling why blue spiral galaxies are segregated from red elliptical galaxies. What has been recently realized is that as blue spirals approach red elliptical galaxies they change into red spirals showing that their star making ability has been lost.  There is evidence that the cocoon of star forming gas in blue spirals is blown away as it approaches the red elliptical galaxies giving yet more evidence of a kind of galactic wind which is a feature of galaxies approaching the later stages of galactic evolution.  Kerry
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